For the last week we have been studying simple machines. As a class, we discussed what simple meant and then what a machine was. We wrote them up on the board then watched the brainpop jr. on simple machines. After we watched it we discussed their new findings and they began to notice simple machines in our class and outside school connections. I had students put together these mini-books--- which who knew cutting and folding could be so difficult. Here these kids can make book trailers practically in their sleep and yet the act of cutting a horizontal line almost cost me my salvation. Mini Book Freebie-- Click here! I once again hit up the librarian and we did a gallery walk around the room for them to first read and investigate what simple machines are. They had to write what/how that specific simple machine did for us and draw pictures of examples. We did the first as a class, then I put on the timer, music, and let them go! Each of the 5 stations had different books or print outs about that specific simple machine.
We came back to the carpet and they shared with 2 partners what they learned. As a class we shared out our definitions for each simple machine.
I then told them to get their jackets, clipboards, mini-book, and a pencil because we were going on a scavenger hunt. We walked around the school and took pictures on the iPads of simple machines that we found. In their mini booklets they wrote examples in the boxes of what they found. If they ran out of space (which many did) they wrote them on the back. They were simple astounded how many machines they use every day!
Lever, Wheel & Axle, Wedge, Pulley
Wheel & Axle, Lever
Wedge
Incline Plane(s)
Screw
Pulley
The next day, we used the educreations app, which is like an interactive whiteboard to circle the simple machine(s), name it, and state why. The kids loved taking turns to record, draw, and write on the iPad. I love them explaining why they know what they know!
You could use the app and a scavenger hunt for- shapes, solids, letters, angles.
This post has been a long time in the making- lots of hours formulating with my students has created a process we are proud of and highly invested. We are over AR tests and lame book reports. Are you? We were before we even started! Like many educators, I am not the biggest
fans of Accelerated Reader (AR) testing for my students. I think the low-level questions can be fine
to see if a student generally gets the book in an abcd fashion, but doesn’t do
much beyond that, and the question often miss some of the main messages of the
text.
I want my students to be able to show and share what they
know in an authentic way- that doesn't end once they sit back at their desk or leave my room. Book Reports can be good, but there is not longevity
to the work and a truly authentic ways to get our students to publish what they
know and do.
I took a course with an amazing professor, Dr. Jeanne Fain,
who introduced me to the concept of book trailers. This was a huge leap in the right direction
for students to demonstrate a deeper understanding of a text and doing so in an
authentic and engaging way for any age/ability.
So what the heck is a book trailer?
Watch these examples from some of the students I work with…
Book trailers are essentially the equivalent of a preview to
the movie. Students create a book
trailer on an iPad using iMovie, (or similar program) based upon their understanding
of a book and try to convince viewers to read that book. These trailers provide an excellent platform
for students to really synthesize what they know into a short amount of
space.
I started my first year in the classroom and it was a goal
to introduce students to letting them use the iPad’s in such a way. I was unsure of how I was going to do this
without wanting to pull my hair out with my sweet, but questioning,
seven-year-olds. At first I introduced
them in a very haphazard way- 5 minutes on the carpet, watching a few clips,
and then let my high reading group give it a try- and took my cues from
there.
I first read through many blogs, but could not find any that
made book trailers except from middle school and above. There was no clear guide, rubric, message for
what to do with elementary school- and the lower primary grades at that.
Many students have not used iPads except for playing games and reading books,
so I knew I would step into this with somewhat of a learning curve. Not only did I have to teach how to use the
iPad to make a trailer, I had to teach them what to put into the trailer
itself. I began with showing the
students an example I had made using the iPad, then I showed many other book
trailers from books they would be interested in reading. We took notes and discussed as a class of
what got our attention, how the writing was structured, important elements to
add, what they left out, the importance of pictures, theme, etc.
One of the standards for 2nd grade is for
students to make a how-to book. So became the student (and sometimes/mostly adult) instructional manual on how to
craft a trailer. I wrote the vast
majority of the how-to-book with my students- them discussing on the carpet and
telling me what to do on the computer. It has served as a mentor text for their
personal how-to-books. They edited the
entire thing with me and I was amazed at how many specifics I had overlooked
that my seven-year-old wizards caught (insert teacher vulnerability here). By creating the task with them, they really
became engaged in the project and are HIGHLY motivated to create their own book
trailers. We put our book in page protectors and it constantly sits near our book trailer materials as a reference. They don't ask me questions-- they wrote the book, and if they didn't write the book they know where to find it!
From there, with our read aloud chapter book, I modeled
writing sticky notes. I showed them that
sticky notes are something that I still use as an adult and that as students
they would use them for the same purpose.
We write sticky notes for summaries, questions, vocabulary, and
something important we want to remember.
Our sticky notes are just thoughts, not detailed retells- so if it
doesn’t fit onto the sticky note we are saying too much. We tell who, what,
where, when, how—sometimes using all, sometimes just 1 or 2 of those
questions depending on the genre. Students organize their
sticky notes into their reading journal binders and create them during our
literacy block and if they are overachievers- at home.
After they write their sticky notes, they then analyze the
text onto a Text Analysis sheet. This
again was created with my class and they decided what was important to know
about a text. We initially went straight
from the sticky notes into the storyboards, but as we began to reflect with
strengths and teaching points during the book trailer premieres, they decided
that they needed to process their thinking more. Again, it was them in this process deciding
what they needed to make the best product not the old teacher lady. This really helps them synthesize their
thoughts and reflect deeply on the text in a form they are comfortable with. They chose to leave the boxes blank so that they could write
or draw pictures- which opens up the text analysis sheet to a wider audience
and supports their thinking. They wanted
to include adjectives and internal/external conflicts into the characters and
settings so that in their trailers they could say more with their words by actually
using less words and leading their audience to clearer imagery.
Next, they choose a theme on the iPad that matches the
theme or general idea of the book. I
have created a binder with storyboards in clear plastic sheets for each theme that they can go and
choose from. They are given the choice
to create a book trailer by themselves or with a group. I modeled writing a storyboard with the class
on a book we had read and then created a book trailer from that. Initially, we were just downloading pre-made storyboards from the internet, but found that they weren't always accurate so we decided I got the honor of going through iMovie and making them for our class. Yippee!!
Finally, I told my students it was up to them to make a
book trailer. I didn't know how exactly
they would respond when rubber met the road, because there is so much involved. I knew they would be motivated to be able to
use the iPads, but I did not know how they would respond to the front load of
work that had to be done. By the end of
the next week, I had four groups with their pages of sticky notes ready to
begin work. I was elated and they were
ready to work.
There
is time daily during our literacy blocks to meet with groups to work on the book trailer process. In fact, I no longer
need a structured literacy block rotation schedule because while I am calling
groups for guided reading, they are moving independently from read to self,
read to someone, and purposeful practice (sticky notes, text analysis, and
iPad) based upon their need to complete their current stage in the book trailer
process. We had to create the routine of expectation during this time-- and it took MANY months before they could handle it 95% independently and I didn't want to pull my hair out.
I do not require students to make book trailers. I have left
the option open for them and every single student is in the process of making
one without me saying a word. I give
students the complete choice to choose what book they want to work on and who
(if anybody) will be in their group.
Part of me feels like I’ve tricked them into working so hard, but they
are pumping out incredible work and the conversations that they are having about
books blows me away.
Daily I hear conversation of who is making a book trailer,
where they are at in the process, and finding other friends who want to work on
the book trailers together. I teach an
inclusion classroom, and for a girl who has a good cry about every 2 years, I
get knots in my throat nearly daily now watching them engage in so many forms
of literacy authentically. Students, who
in previous settings would have never collaborated, are huddled over a book
together, collaborating, laughing (in a mostly 6 inch whisper), and
creating. It honestly chokes me up more
than I care to admit because all of my students, at all levels, are taking
pride in their work and in each other’s work.
I get to sit back, guide, and book talk with some of the cleverest minds
I know. Not a shabby way to spend my
days.
They keep track independently of what stage of the process
they are on using a process board that we created together. This allows us to see where students are,
when I need to edit, and who I should encourage. They move up and down using clothes pins, and
it is one more layer of independence.
They sign up daily if they need to use the iPads and know
that they have 20 minutes before giving it to the next person on the list. They do all of this independently and we have
modeled how to communicate when they need to share the iPad or edit and the positive/constructive
language to do so. Again, this is all by
themselves. They know that if I have to
intervene on any level, they are choosing to forfeit their rights to making a
book trailer for the time that I deem appropriate because they chose not to
handle it.
The best part is that anybody can now come into our room and
my students can explain the whole process of it and really take ownership over
their learning. The sharing part of the
book trailers is really what makes it so powerful. Book trailers aren’t a one-time book report,
but something that can be viewed over and over, and each time it reinforces so
many skills. I upload their videos, for
the time being, to a private YouTube site (I’ve got to keep my job and protect
my babies).
When a student finishes a book trailer we have a mini
premiere with the class (and any warm body in the hall that we can pull
in). The students are able to reflect
about the process, and introduce their piece of work. Once they are finished they take questions
and their peers in response give them a strength and a teaching point. This continues to make each trailer stronger
than the one before. We have created a rubric as a class, if I ever want to use
their trailer as a formative assessment and it has created a common language of
expectations.
In addition to sharing their trailer with the class, I make
the students a QR code for their book trailer.
We have a basket in class that holds the books they have made trailers
off of with the QR codes on the back. We
also have a mini-photo album to house all of the QR codes as I don’t personally
own all of the books they read, but I want their hard work to not get
lost. Students can then take the iPads
or other devices to read the QR code and watch the trailers to find a book they
are interested in. It supports wide
reading and introduces them to so much quality literature and writing. I make a personal label for them to keep so
they can take it home so friends and family can join in- it is almost a trading
card that they take pride in. When we
have a guest they always want to show them their book trailer and recommend
their books. “Hey- get out your phone so
you can scan my code and see my trailer-you’ll love the book!”
I know that this process will continue to be
fine-tuned as more minds get involved. There is so much
authenticity in making these trailers and what you could use them for in the
classroom as a learning community. I
think the biggest thing I have noticed is the way students take ownership and analyzing
texts thoroughly by talking about what they read and thinking about it in
deeper ways- no matter what reading level they are on. Plus, they are so motivated and proud they
would spend the whole day making them if I would let them. I now have had a few students making them
about their own writing, a person they are interested in, something they are an
expert in, or something they learned over the weekend- things I had never
thought about! I am excited to see what they are producing as we continue to
refine our skills and become more fluent in the process. If you, as a reader, and now a stakeholder in
this process ever have a suggestion of what worked for you—please let us
know! We are constantly trying to be
more efficient in the process, become stronger readers and communicators, and
want to get the word out of what students can do!
